Current Affairs MCQ – 14 January 2026 | Top 10 Questions
Top 10 Current Affairs MCQ questions of 14 January 2026. Each question includes 4 options, the correct answer, and a **complete step-by-step explanation**.
Q1. Which national festival was celebrated in India on 14 January 2026?
A. Lohri
B. Makar Sankranti ✅
C. Baisakhi
D. Pongal
Answer: Makar Sankranti
Explanation (Step-by-Step):
Step 1: On 14 January, the Sun enters the Capricorn (Makara) zodiac sign.
Step 2: This astronomical transition marks the celebration of Makar Sankranti.
Step 3: The festival is celebrated across India under different regional names.
India – Independence: 15 August 1947
Capital: New Delhi
Current Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
Q2. Pongal festival is mainly celebrated in which Indian state?
A. Kerala
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu ✅
D. Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
Step 1: Pongal is a harvest festival.
Step 2: It is closely associated with Tamil culture and traditions.
Step 3: Therefore, it is mainly celebrated in Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu – Formation: 26 January 1950
Capital: Chennai
Current Chief Minister: M. K. Stalin
Q3. Which defence system was successfully tested by DRDO in January 2026?
A. BrahMos
B. Agni-5
C. MPATGM (Third Generation) ✅
D. Akash
Answer: MPATGM
Explanation:
Step 1: MPATGM stands for Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile.
Step 2: It is a third-generation guided missile system.
Step 3: DRDO successfully conducted its test in January 2026.
DRDO – Established: 1958
Current Chairman: Dr. Samir V. Kamat
Q4. With which country did India enhance digital payment cooperation?
A. Japan
B. France
C. Singapore ✅
D. Russia
Answer: Singapore
Explanation:
Step 1: India is expanding UPI-based digital payments globally.
Step 2: Singapore is a global leader in digital payment systems.
Step 3: Both countries agreed to strengthen digital payment cooperation.
Singapore – Independence: 9 August 1965
Capital: Singapore
Current Prime Minister: Lawrence Wong
Q5. Where was the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting held in January 2026?
A. Paris
B. Geneva
C. Davos ✅
D. Berlin
Answer: Davos
Explanation:
Step 1: The annual WEF meeting is traditionally held in Davos.
Step 2: Global economic and political issues are discussed at this forum.
Step 3: The 2026 meeting was also organised in Davos.
World Economic Forum – Established: 1971
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Executive Chairman: Klaus Schwab
Q6. Uttarayan festival is mainly celebrated on 14 January in which Indian state?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat ✅
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation:
Step 1: Uttarayan is associated with the kite-flying festival.
Step 2: It is celebrated on a large scale in Gujarat.
Step 3: The festival takes place every year on 14 January.
Gujarat – Formation: 1 May 1960
Capital: Gandhinagar
Current Chief Minister: Bhupendra Patel
Q7. Which mission’s preparation was accelerated by ISRO in January 2026?
A. Gaganyaan ✅
B. Mangalyaan-2
C. Aditya-L2
D. Chandrayaan-5
Answer: Gaganyaan
Explanation:
Step 1: Gaganyaan is India’s first human spaceflight mission.
Step 2: ISRO intensified its preparations in 2026.
Step 3: The mission aims to send Indian astronauts into space.
ISRO – Established: 1969
Current Chairman: S. Somanath
Q8. Which country conducted a joint defence exercise with India in January 2026?
A. United States
B. France
C. Australia
D. Japan ✅
Answer: Japan
Explanation:
Step 1: India and Japan share strong strategic relations.
Step 2: Both countries conducted a joint military exercise.
Step 3: The exercise aimed to strengthen defence cooperation.
Japan – Foundation: 11 February 660 BC (Traditional)
Capital: Tokyo
Current Prime Minister: Shigeru Ishiba
Q9. Which Indian state implemented a new industrial policy in January 2026?
A. Bihar
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh ✅
D. Odisha
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
Step 1: The state introduced a new industrial policy to attract investment.
Step 2: Incentives were offered in taxation and land allocation.
Step 3: The policy aims to generate employment opportunities.
Uttar Pradesh – Formation: 24 January 1950
Capital: Lucknow
Current Chief Minister: Yogi Adityanath
Q10. In which year was the United Nations (UN) established?
A. 1942
B. 1945 ✅
C. 1950
D. 1955
Answer: 1945
Explanation:
Step 1: The United Nations was formed after World War II.
Step 2: Its main objective is to maintain global peace and security.
Step 3: The UN was officially established on 24 October 1945.
United Nations (UN)
Headquarters: New York
Current Secretary-General: António Guterres
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