Current Affairs MCQ 23 January 2026 | Top 10 Exam Oriented Questions with Answers – CareerFocusNow

Current Affairs MCQ – 23 January 2026 | Top 10 Questions

Top 10 important Current Affairs MCQ questions of 23 January 2026. All questions are provided with four options, correct answers, and detailed explanations. This post is extremely useful for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State Level Exams.

Current Affairs MCQ – 23 January 2026 (English)

Q1. For what purpose did ISRO launch a new weather satellite in January 2026?

A. Space tourism
B. Disaster management and weather forecasting ✅
C. Lunar mission
D. Defence surveillance

Answer: Disaster management and weather forecasting

Explanation: The weather satellite launched in January 2026 helps improve accurate weather forecasting, cyclone warnings, and disaster management. It supports agriculture, aviation, and maritime activities.
ISRO Established: 15 August 1969
Headquarters: Bengaluru (Karnataka)
Current Chairman (January 2026): S. Somanath
Karnataka: Founded – 1 November 1956 | Capital – Bengaluru | Chief Minister – Siddaramaiah

Q2. Which great Indian leader’s birth anniversary is observed on 23 January?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
C. Subhas Chandra Bose ✅
D. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose

Explanation: 23 January is celebrated as Parakram Diwas to honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose for his immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle.
India: Capital – New Delhi | Prime Minister – Narendra Modi | President – Droupadi Murmu

Q3. Which organization released the World Economic Outlook Report in January 2026?

A. World Bank
B. WTO
C. IMF ✅
D. UNDP

Answer: IMF

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) regularly publishes the World Economic Outlook Report, analysing global growth, inflation, and economic risks.
IMF Established: 27 December 1945
Headquarters: Washington D.C.
Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva

Q4. Which Indian state implemented a new Renewable Energy Policy in January 2026?

A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan ✅
C. Haryana
D. Punjab

Answer: Rajasthan

Explanation: Rajasthan implemented a new renewable energy policy in January 2026 to promote solar and wind energy, attract investment, and generate employment.
Rajasthan: Founded – 30 March 1949 | Capital – Jaipur | Chief Minister – Bhajan Lal Sharma

Q5. Which bank played a leading role in strengthening Digital Public Infrastructure in January 2026?

A. PNB
B. HDFC Bank
C. SBI ✅
D. Canara Bank

Answer: SBI

Explanation: State Bank of India strengthened Digital Public Infrastructure to promote digital payments, DBT, and financial inclusion across the country.
SBI Established: 1 July 1955
Headquarters: Mumbai
Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara

Q6. With which country did India conduct a joint military exercise in January 2026?

A. Japan
B. Russia ✅
C. Australia
D. Germany

Answer: Russia

Explanation: The joint military exercise between India and Russia strengthened defence cooperation and strategic relations between both nations.
Russia: Capital – Moscow | President – Vladimir Putin | Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin

Q7. What was the main objective of National Girl Child Day in January 2026?

A. Digital education
B. Sports development
C. Rights and empowerment of girls ✅
D. Employment generation

Answer: Rights and empowerment of girls

Explanation: National Girl Child Day aims to raise awareness about girls’ education, health, safety, and equal rights.
Ministry of Women and Child Development: Established – 2006 | Minister – Smriti Irani

Q8. The Green Hydrogen Mission launched in January 2026 is related to which sector?

A. IT sector
B. Agriculture
C. Clean energy ✅
D. Education

Answer: Clean energy

Explanation: The Green Hydrogen Mission promotes clean and sustainable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.

Q9. What major benefit did India gain from its G20 leadership by January 2026?

A. Only tourism growth
B. Global leadership and diplomatic influence ✅
C. Sports events
D. Currency control

Answer: Global leadership and diplomatic influence

Explanation: India’s active role in G20 enhanced its global standing, diplomatic influence, and participation in international policy-making.

Q10. Which state launched the ‘E-Governance 2.0’ initiative in January 2026?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka ✅
D. Odisha

Answer: Karnataka

Explanation: The E-Governance 2.0 initiative aims to make citizen services more transparent, digital, and efficient.
Karnataka: Founded – 1 November 1956 | Capital – Bengaluru | Chief Minister – Siddaramaiah

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