Current Affairs MCQ 19 January 2026 in English | Top 10 Questions with Answers – CareerFocusNow

Current Affairs MCQ – 19 January 2026 | Top 10 Questions

Top 10 Current Affairs MCQ of 19 January 2026. All questions are based on latest events with 4 options, correct answers and detailed explanations. Highly useful for competitive examinations.

Current Affairs MCQ – 19 January 2026

Q1. Indian Railways has announced the renewal of approximately how many kilometers of railway tracks in FY 2026–27?

A. 5,000 km
B. 6,200 km
C. 7,900 km ✅
D. 9,500 km

Answer: 7,900 km

Explanation: Indian Railways announced a major infrastructure upgrade plan under which around 7,900 km of railway tracks will be renewed in FY 2026–27 to improve passenger safety, speed, and operational efficiency.
Indian Railways was formed on 1 January 1951. Headquarters: New Delhi. India was established on 15 August 1947, Capital: New Delhi, Current Prime Minister: Narendra Modi.

Q2. India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent in January 2026 for cooperation in which sector?

A. Defence manufacturing
B. Agriculture technology
C. Telecommunications and ICT ✅
D. Space exploration

Answer: Telecommunications and ICT

Explanation: India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent to strengthen cooperation in telecommunications, digital infrastructure, and information and communication technology (ICT). This step aims to promote secure and advanced digital connectivity.
Germany was established on 3 October 1990. Capital: Berlin. Current Chancellor: Olaf Scholz.

Q3. Which international environmental award was given to Toby Kiers in January 2026?

A. Nobel Prize in Biology
B. Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement ✅
C. UNEP Champion Award
D. Earth Guardian Award

Answer: Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement

Explanation: Toby Kiers received the Tyler Prize for her groundbreaking research on underground fungal networks and their role in sustaining ecosystems. The Tyler Prize is one of the most prestigious environmental awards globally.
Tyler Prize was established in 1973 and is administered by an international environmental committee.

Q4. Who became India’s 92nd Chess Grandmaster in January 2026?

A. R. Praggnanandhaa
B. Arjun Erigaisi
C. Aaryan Varshney ✅
D. Nihal Sarin

Answer: Aaryan Varshney

Explanation: Aaryan Varshney achieved the Grandmaster title in January 2026, becoming India’s 92nd Chess Grandmaster. This reflects India’s growing dominance in international chess.
All India Chess Federation was established in 1951.

Q5. India and the European Union strengthened cooperation in January 2026 mainly in which areas?

A. Sports and tourism only
B. Culture and education only
C. Trade, clean energy and digital technology ✅
D. Agriculture subsidies

Answer: Trade, clean energy and digital technology

Explanation: India–EU relations were reinforced with focus on trade, clean energy transition, digital innovation, and sustainable development.
European Union (EU) was established on 1 November 1993. Headquarters: Brussels. President of the European Commission: Ursula von der Leyen.

Q6. Dolphin Rescue Ambulance and Aquatic Innovation Centres were launched under which Indian mission?

A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. Namami Gange Mission ✅
D. Green India Mission

Answer: Namami Gange Mission

Explanation: The Dolphin Rescue Ambulance initiative was launched under the Namami Gange Mission to protect river biodiversity, especially endangered Gangetic dolphins.
Namami Gange Mission was launched in 2014 by the Government of India.

Q7. In January 2026, student-led anti-corruption protests were reported in which European country?

A. Poland
B. Romania
C. Serbia ✅
D. Greece

Answer: Serbia

Explanation: Large-scale student-led protests against corruption and governance issues were reported in Serbia in January 2026.
Serbia was established on 5 June 2006. Capital: Belgrade. Current Prime Minister: Ana Brnabić.

Q8. Which theme was introduced for the Republic Day Parade 2026 in India?

A. Make in India
B. Cultural Diversity
C. Battle Array Display ✅
D. Digital India

Answer: Battle Array Display

Explanation: The Republic Day Parade 2026 introduced the ‘Battle Array Display’ theme to showcase India’s military strength and defence preparedness.
Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

Q9. Which country’s President visited India in January 2026 to strengthen strategic ties?

A. Japan
B. France
C. United Arab Emirates ✅
D. South Korea

Answer: United Arab Emirates

Explanation: The President of the UAE visited India to enhance bilateral cooperation in trade, energy, defence and technology.
UAE was established on 2 December 1971. Capital: Abu Dhabi. Current President: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

Q10. India’s demographic advantage in 2026 is expected to contribute mainly to which factor?

A. Rising unemployment
B. Slower economic growth
C. Higher income levels and economic growth ✅
D. Decline in productivity

Answer: Higher income levels and economic growth

Explanation: India’s young workforce is expected to drive economic growth, innovation, productivity, and higher income levels, strengthening India’s long-term development prospects.

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