Verbs (क्रिया) with Examples & MCQs | CareerFocusNow

🌟 English Grammar – Verbs (क्रिया)

Complete Guide with Types, Rules, Examples & MCQs

Source: CareerFocusNow

Verb (क्रिया) is a word that tells us about an action, state, or occurrence. Verbs are the most important part of a sentence because without them, sentences cannot be complete.

👉 Example: She sings beautifully. (Here, sings is the verb)

📘 Types of Verbs

1. Action Verbs (क्रियात्मक क्रिया)

These verbs show physical or mental actions.

✔️ Examples:

• He runs fast.
• She writes a story.
• I think about the problem.

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2. Linking Verbs (संयोजक क्रिया)

These verbs connect the subject with information about the subject.

✔️ Examples:

• She is a teacher.
• They are happy.
• It seems interesting.

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3. Helping Verbs (सहायक क्रिया)

These verbs help the main verb to show tense, mood, or voice.

✔️ Examples:

• I am reading a book.
• She has finished her homework.
• They will go to the market.

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4. Transitive Verbs (सकर्मक क्रिया)

These verbs require an object to complete their meaning.

✔️ Examples:

• He reads a book.
• She plays the guitar.

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5. Intransitive Verbs (अकर्मक क्रिया)

These verbs do not require an object.

✔️ Examples:

• The baby cries.
• He sleeps peacefully.

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6. Regular Verbs

These verbs form past tense by adding -ed.

✔️ Examples:

• Play → Played
• Work → Worked

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7. Irregular Verbs

These verbs have different forms for past tense.

✔️ Examples:

• Go → Went → Gone
• Eat → Ate → Eaten

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8. Modal Verbs

These verbs express ability, permission, possibility, or necessity.

✔️ Examples:

• can, may, might, must, should, could, shall, will
• I can swim.
• She must study hard.

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9. Phrasal Verbs

These are verbs combined with prepositions/adverbs to create a new meaning.

✔️ Examples:

• Turn on (Switch on)
• Give up (Quit)
• Look after (Take care)

🌈 More Examples

✔️ The sun rises in the east. (Action)

✔️ She is intelligent. (Linking)

✔️ We have completed the work. (Helping)

✔️ He plays cricket. (Transitive)

✔️ The baby sleeps. (Intransitive)

📝 Practice MCQs

1. Which word is a verb?
   a) Chair
   b) Run
   c) Red
   d) Beautiful
   Answer: b) Run


2. Find the helping verb:
   a) Eat
   b) Has
   c) Strong
   d) Book
   Answer: b) Has


3. Identify the verb in the sentence:
   "The children are playing in the park."
   Answer: are, playing


4. Which one is a transitive verb?
   a) He sleeps well.
   b) She reads a story.
   Answer: b) She reads a story.


5. Pick the irregular verb:
   a) Played
   b) Worked
   c) Went
   d) Laughed
   Answer: c) Went

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